Uso de psicofármacos para síntomas neuropsiquiátricos en pacientes hospitalizados con COVID-19

Autores/as

  • Glauco Valdivieso-Jiménez Hospital de Emergencias Villa El Salvador, Servicio de Salud Mental, Lima, Perú; Instituto Peruano para el Estudio y Abordaje Integral de la Personalidad, Lima, Perú https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8561-6768

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24265/horizmed.2021.v21n2.13

Palabras clave:

Psicotrópicos, Hospitalización, Coronavirus, COVID-19

Resumen

La pandemia por la COVID-19 es la actual crisis sanitaria mundial que, hasta la fecha, ha cobrado miles de vidas en la mayoría de los países. Desde inicios del 2020 se estudia el comportamiento epidemiológico y clínico de este virus, así como también se han planteado esquemas terapéuticos que logren eliminar el virus, per se, y sus complicaciones a nivel sistémico. Sin embargo, los pacientes hospitalizados por esta infección también presentan síntomas neuropsiquiátricos, por lo que el manejo farmacológico requiere de consideraciones especiales al momento de su prescripción. Los síntomas neuropsiquiátricos secundarios más comunes en un cuadro de COVID-19 son ansiedad, insomnio, ánimo deprimido, delirio y agitación. La elección de psicofármacos debe basarse en el principio de no generar más daño, y valorar el riesgo-beneficio, el perfil farmacológico, las posibles interacciones y condiciones médicas previas del paciente.

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Publicado

2021-05-21

Cómo citar

1.
Valdivieso-Jiménez G. Uso de psicofármacos para síntomas neuropsiquiátricos en pacientes hospitalizados con COVID-19. Horiz Med [Internet]. 21 de mayo de 2021 [citado 19 de marzo de 2024];21(2):e1272. Disponible en: https://www.horizontemedico.usmp.edu.pe/index.php/horizontemed/article/view/1272

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