Clinical and epidemiological characteristics of workers diagnosed with COVID-19 in the setting of an external occupational safety and health service in Lima-Peru
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24265/horizmed.2022.v22n2.04Keywords:
Coronavirus infections, Occupational health, Occupational health programAbstract
Objective: To describe the clinical and epidemiological characteristics of workers kept under occupational medical surveillance conducted by an occupational safety and health service. Materials and methods: An observational, descriptive, retrospective, longitudinal study of a group of workers diagnosed with COVID-19 kept under occupational medical surveillance from March 18 to July 31, 2020. The data was analyzed using the Stata Statistical Software: Release 15. Results: Males were more severely affected than females (77.16 %), among which the 20- to 39-year-old age group prevailed (63.30 %). On the other hand, study subjects with no comorbidities accounted for 81.11 %. However, the remaining 18.9 % presented one or more comorbidities, with obesity being the most frequent one (61.95 %), followed by asthma (11.09 %). Sore throat and cough were the most common symptoms with 20.67 % and 19.78 %, respectively. Conclusions: The study population mainly consisted of young male adults with no comorbidities, who neither showed predominant symptoms nor required hospitalization.
Downloads
References
Mojica-Crespo R, Morales-Crespo MM. Pandemia COVID-19, la nueva emergencia sanitaria de preocupación internacional: una revisión. Semergen. 2020; 46: 65-77.
Ministerio de Salud. Situación actual COVID-19 [Internet]. Lima: Minsa; 2021. Disponible en: https://www.dge.gob.pe/portalnuevo/covid-19/situacion-del-covid-19-en-el-peru/
Pung R, Chiew CJ, Young BE, Chin S, Chen MI-C, Clapham HE, et al. Investigation of three clusters of COVID-19 in Singapore: implications for surveillance and response measures. Lancet. 2020; 395(10229): 1039-46.
Ministerio de Salud. “Lineamientos para la vigilancia de la salud de los trabajadores con riesgo de exposición a COVID-19” - RM 239 – 2020 [Internet]. Lima: Minsa; 2020. Disponible en: https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/normaslegales/aprueban-el-documento-tecnico-lineamientos-para-la-vigilanc-resolucion-ministerial-n-239-2020-minsa-1865871-1/
Ministerio de Salud. Modificación del Documento Técnico: "Lineamientos para la Vigilancia de la Salud de los Trabajadores con exposición a COVID 19" - RM 265 – 2020 [Internet]. Lima: Minsa; 2020. Disponible en: https://www.gob.pe/institucion/minsa/normas-legales/564878-265-2020-minsa
Ministerio de Salud. Modificación del Documento Técnico: "Lineamientos para la Vigilancia de la Salud de los Trabajadores con exposición a COVID 19" - RM 283 – 2020 [Internet]. Lima: Minsa; 2020. Disponible en: https://www.gob.pe/institucion/minsa/normas-legales/574996-283-2020-minsa
Ministerio de Salud. Modificación del Documento Técnico: "Lineamientos para la Vigilancia de la Salud de los Trabajadores con exposición a COVID 19" - RM 448 – 2020 [Internet]. Lima: Minsa; 2020. Disponible en: https://cdn.www.gob.pe/uploads/document/file/903763/RM_448-2020-MINSA.pdf
Ministerio de Salud. Modificación del Documento Técnico: "Lineamientos para la Vigilancia de la Salud de los Trabajadores con exposición a COVID 19" - RM 972 – 2020 [Internet]. Lima: Minsa; 2020. Disponible en: https://www.gob.pe/institucion/minsa/normas-legales/1366422-972-2020-minsa
Ospina-Salinas E. Vigilancia de la salud de los trabajadores. 1ra ed. Lima: THEMIS 65 - Revista de Derecho; 2020.
Ministerio de Salud. Protocolos de exámenes médicos ocupacionales y guías de diagnóstico de los exámenes médicos obligatorios por actividad [Internet]. Lima: Minsa; 2011. Disponible en: http://www.digesa.minsa.gob.pe/publicaciones/descargas/DT-PROTOCOLOS-MINSA.pdf
Li Q, Guan X, Wu P, Wang X, Zhou L, Tong Y, et al. Early transmission dynamics in Wuhan, China, of novel Coronavirus-infected pneumonia. N Engl J Med. 2020; 382(13): 1199-207.
Ministerio de Sanidad. Información Científica Técnica: Enfermedad por coronavirus, COVID-19 [Internet]. España; 2021. Disponible en: https://www.sanidad.gob.es/profesionales/saludPublica/ccayes/ alertasActual/nCov/documentos/ITCoronavirus.pdf
Organización Panamericana de la Salud. Actualización Epidemiológica Enfermedad por coronavirus (COVID-19) [Internet]. OPS; 2021. Disponible en: https://reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/files/resources/%3D%3FUTF-8%3FB%3FMjAyMS1EZWMtMjMtUEhFLUFjdHVhbGl6YWNpw7NuLUVwaV9 DT1ZJRC0xOS5wZGY%3D%3F%3D.pdf
Korean Society of Infectious Diseases, Korean Society of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Korean Society of Epidemiology, Korean Society for Antimicrobial Therapy, Koren Society for Healthcare-associated Infection Control and Prevention, Korean Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Report on the epidemiological features of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak in the Republic of Korea from January 19 to March 2, 2020. J Korean Med Sci. 2020; 35(10): e112.
Pérez-Sastré MA, Valdés J, Ortiz-Hernández L. Características clínicas y gravedad de COVID-19 en adultos mexicanos. Gac Méd Méx. 2020; 156(5): 379-87.
Lugo-Zambuargo E, Escobedo MM, Jorge SV. Sobrepeso, obesidad y enfermedades crónicas no transmisibles en trabajadores de la salud de Yucatán. Revista Cubana de Salud y Trabajo. 2016; 17(1): 49-54.
Trujillo-Aspilcueta H. Factores asociados a sobrepeso y obesidad en trabajadores de una institución pública de salud. Lima, Perú [Tesis de posgrado]. Lima: Universidad Nacional Federico Villarreal. Escuela Universitaria de Posgrado; 2017
Global Initiative for Asthma. Global strategy for asthma management and prevention [Internet]. 2014. Disponible en: https://ginasthma.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/2014-GINA.pdf
Young BE, Ong SWX, Kalimuddin S, Low JG, Tan SY, Loh J, et al. Epidemiologic features and clinical course of patients infected with SARS-CoV-2 in Singapore. JAMA. 2020; 323(15): 1488-94.
Htun HL, Lim DW, Kyaw WM, Loh W-NJ, Lee LT, Ang B, et al. Responding to the COVID-19 outbreak in Singapore: staff protection and staff temperature and sickness surveillance systems. Clin Infect Dis. 2020; 71(8): 1947-52.
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Horizonte Médico (Lima)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Horizonte Médico (Lima) (Horiz. Med.) journal’s research outputs are published free of charge and are freely available to download under the open access model, aimed at disseminating works and experiences developed in biomedical and public health areas, both nationally and internationally, and promoting research in the different fields of human medicine. All manuscripts accepted and published in the journal are distributed free of charge under the terms of a Creative Commons license – Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0).