Dental biosafety from pediatric dentists’ perception in times of COVID-19, Lima, 2020

Authors

  • Denny Liliana Solís Romero Universidad Inca Garcilaso de la Vega, Facultad de Estomatología. Lima, Perú. Cirujano dentista. Magíster en Gerencia de Servicios de Salud. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9109-1312
  • María Pía Lecca Rojas Universidad Inca Garcilaso de la Vega, Facultad de Estomatología. Lima, Perú. Cirujano dentista. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9898-8827
  • José Rodolfo Garay Uribe Universidad de San Martín de Porres, Facultad de Medicina Humana. Lima, Perú. Médico cirujano. Magister en Salud Pública. Máster en Investigación de Sistemas de Salud. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4052-3204

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24265/horizmed.2022.v22n4.02

Keywords:

Containment of Biohazards, Dentists, Coronavirus Infections

Abstract

Objective: To describe pediatric dentists’ perceptions regarding dental biosafety in times of COVID-19 in Lima, 2020.
Materials and methods: A qualitative, phenomenological and content-analysis study. In-depth semi-structured interviews were conducted with 18 pediatric dentists through the Zoom videoconferencing platform, following the guidelines described in a guide and after obtaining the pertinent virtual informed consent. ATLAS.ti software version 8.4 was used for data analysis, where all the verbatim files of each interview were uploaded.
Results: Pediatric dentists perceived themselves to be professionally empowered with knowledge about biosafety measures. Moreover, they highlighted the mastery of various techniques such as mouthwash, use of personal protective equipment, control of aerosols, social distancing between patients and disinfection of environments, which are essential for patient safety. They also reported that biosafety regulations are somewhat confusing, unclear, and lack a pediatric approach. Conclusions: Pediatric dentists are strategic human resources for healthcare because they gained biosafety knowledge as part of their professional education and received training on new biosafety regulations in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. It is important to standardize the criteria and approaches in the model of care for pediatric dentistry and guarantee the conditions for the sustainability of this professional practice.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Koletsi D, Belibasakis GN, Eliades T. Interventions to reduce

aerosolized microbes in dental practice: a systematic review with

network meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. J Dent Res.

; 99(11): 1228-38.

Delgado I, Cornejo-Ovalle M, Jadue L, Huberman J. Determinantes

sociales y equidad de acceso en la salud dental en Chile. Cient Dent.

; 10(2): 101-9.

Wiesmüller V, Bruckmoser E, Kapferer-Seebacher I, Fink K,

Neururer S, Schnabl D, et al. Dentists’ working conditions during

the first COVID-19 pandemic lockdown: an online survey. Healthcare

(Basel). 2021; 9(1): 1-12.

Mahdi SS, Ahmed Z, Allana R, Peretti A, Amenta F, Bijle MN, et al.

Pivoting dental practice management during the COVID-19

pandemic - a systematic review. Medicina (Kaunas). 2020; 56(12):

-59.

Banakar M, Lankarani KB, Jafapour D, Moayedi S, Banakar MH,

MohammadSadeghi A. COVID-19 transmission risk and protective

protocols in dentistry: a systematic review. BMC Oral Health. 2020;

(1): 275.

Bastini P, Mohammadpour M, Ghanbarzadegan A, Kapellas K, Giang DL.

Global concerns of dental and oral health workers during COVID-19

outbreak: a scope study on the concerns and the coping strategies.

Syst Rev. 2021; 10(1): 45.

Montoya-Daza MC, Ruíz-Borja AM, Mecon-Ramírez LF. Revisión

sistemática de la literatura de una práctica odontológica de calidad

referente a la bioseguridad [Tesis de pregrado]. Bucaramanga:

Universidad de Santander. Facultad de Ciencias Económicas,

Administrativas y Contables; 2019.

Google News. Coronavirus COVID-19 [Internet]. 2020.

Disponible en: https://news.google.com/covid19/map?hl=es-

&gl=PE&ceid=PE:es-419

Ay P, Teker AG, Hidiroglu S, Tepe P, Surmen A, Sili U, et al. A

qualitative study of hand hygiene compliance among health care

workers in intensive care units. J Infect Dev Ctries. 2019; 13(02):

-7.

Colegio Odontológico del Perú. Protocolo de bioseguridad para el

cirujano dentista durante y postpandemia COVID-19 [Internet].

Lima: COP; 2020. Disponible en: https://www.cop.org.pe/wp-

content/uploads/2020/04/PROTOCOLO-DE-BIOSEGURIDAD-PARA-EL-

CIRUJANO-DENTISTA.pdf

Ministerio de Salud. Manejo de la atención estomatológica en

el contexto de la pandemia por COVID-19 [Internet]. Lima:

Minsa; 2021. Disponible en: https://cdn.www.gob.pe/uploads/

document/file/2136047/Manejo%20de%20la%20atenci%C3%B3n%20 estomatol%C3%B3gica%20en%20el%20contexto%20de%20la%20

pandemia%20por%20COVID-19.pdf.pdf

Meng L, Hua F, Bian Z. Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19):

emerging and future challenges for dental and oral medicine. J Dent

Res. 2020; 99(5): 481-7.

Kochhar AS, Bhasin R, Kochhar GK, Dadlani H. COVID-19 Pandemic

and dental practice. Int J Dent. 2020; 2020: 8894794.

Morioka S, Tajima T, Sugiki Y, Hayakawa K, Ohmagari N. Adherence

to personal protective equipment use among nurses in Japanese

tertiary care hospitals: what determines variability? J Hosp Infect.

; 104(3): 344-9.

Sendall MC, McCosker LK, Halton K. Cleaning staff's attitudes about

hand hygiene in a metropolitan hospital in Australia: a qualitative

study. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2019; 16(6): 1067.

Bertochi JARS. Conocimiento de las medidas de bioseguridad en

personal de salud. Horiz Med. 2017; 17(4): 53-7.

Álvarez FMB, Juca CFJ. Conocimientos y prácticas sobre bioseguridad

en odontólogos de los centros de salud de Latacunga. Enferm Inv.

; 2(2): 5963.

Bedoya EA, Sierra DD, Severiche CA, Meza MJ. Diagnóstico de

bioseguridad en el sector sanitario del departamento de Bolívar,

norte de Colombia. Inf Tecnol. 2017; 28(5): 225-32.

Dubé E, Lorcy A, Audy N, Desmarais N, Savard P, Soucy C, et al.

Adoption of infection prevention and control practices by healthcare

workers in Québec: a qualitative study. Infect Control Hosp

Epidemiol. 2019; 40(12): 1361-6.

Resende KKM, Neves LF, Nagib LRC, Martins LJO, Costa CRR. Educator

and student hand hygiene adherence in dental schools: a systematic

review and meta-analysis. J Dent Educ. 2019; 83(5): 575-84.

Khader Y, Nsour MA, Al-Batayneh OB, Saadeh R, Bashier H, Alfaqih M, et

al. Dentists' awareness, perception, and attitude regarding COVID-19

and infection control: cross-sectional study among Jordanian

dentists. JMIR Public Health Surveill. 2020; 6(2): e18798.

Koletsi D, Belibasakis G, Eliades T. Interventions to reduce

aerosolized microbes in dental practice: a systematic review with

network meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. J Dent Res.

; 99(11): 1228-38.

Al-Khalifa K, AlSheikh R, Al-Swuailem A, Alkhalifa M, Al-Johani M,

Al-Moumen S, et al. Pandemic preparedness of dentists against

coronavirus disease: A Saudi Arabian experience. PLoS ONE. 2020;

(8): e0237630.

Gallus S, Paroni L, Re D, Aiuto R, Battaglia D, Crippa R, et al. SARS-CoV-2

infection among the dental staff from Lombardy region, Italy. Int J

Environ Res Public Health. 2021; 18(7): 3711.

Cavazos-López EN, Flores-Flores DA, Rumayor-Piña A, Torres-Reyes P,

Rodríguez-Villarreal O, Aldape-Barrios BC. Conocimiento y preparación

de los odontólogos mexicanos ante la pandemia por COVID-19. Rev ADM.

; 77(3): 129-36.

Consolo U, Bellini P, Bencivenni D, Iani C, Checchi V. Epidemiological

aspects and psychological reactions to COVID-19 of dental

practitioners in the northern Italy districts of Modena and Reggio

Emilia. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020; 17(10): 3459.

Borja-Villanueva CA, Gómez-Carrión CE, Alvarado-Muñoz ER,

Bernuy-Torres LA. Conocimiento sobre la enfermedad por coronavirus

(COVID-19) en odontólogos de Lima y Callao. Rev Cient Odontol.

; 8(2): e019.

Quinn B, Field J, Gorter R, Akota I, Manzanares M-C, Paganelli C, et al.

COVID-19: the immediate response of European academic dental

institutions and future implications for dental education. Eur J Dent

Educ. 2020; 24(4): 811-4.

Yang F, Yu L, Qin D, Hua F, Song G. Online consultating and emergency

management in paediatric dentistry during the COVID-19 epidemic in

Wuhan: a retrospective study. Int J Paediatr Dent. 2020.

Srinivasan RS, Mebin GM, Sushanthi GS, Sudhir RV, Emad SE, Fazil A, et al.

Pediatric dental emergency management and parental treatment

preferences during COVID-19 pandemic as compared to 2019. Saudi

J Biol Sci. 2021; 28(4): 2591-7.

Shacham M, Hamama-Raz Y, Kolerman R, Mijiritsky O, Ben-Ezra M,

Mijiritsky E. COVID-19 factors and psychological factors associated

with elevated psychological distress among dentists and dental

hygienists in Israel. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020; 17(8):

Ahmed MA, Jouhar R, Ahmed N, Adnan S, Aftab M, Zafar MS, et al.

Fear and practice modifications among dentists to combat Novel

Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) outbreak. Int J Environ Res Public

Health. 2020; 17(8): 2821.

Tysiac-Mista M, Dziedzic A. The attitudes and professional approaches

of dental practitioners during the COVID-19 outbreak in Poland: a

cross-sectional survey. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020; 17(13):

Pares-Ballasco G, Castro-Rodríguez Y. Repercusiones de la pandemia

COVID-19 en los ingresos y egresos económicos del odontólogo

general. Odontol Sanmarquina. 2020; 23(4): 409-18.

Published

2022-12-12

How to Cite

1.
Solís Romero DL, Lecca Rojas MP, Garay Uribe JR. Dental biosafety from pediatric dentists’ perception in times of COVID-19, Lima, 2020. Horiz Med [Internet]. 2022Dec.12 [cited 2025May1];22(4):e1733. Available from: https://www.horizontemedico.usmp.edu.pe/index.php/horizontemed/article/view/1733

Issue

Section

Original article