Clasificación actual del carcinoma de pulmón. Consideraciones histológicas, inmunofenotípicas, moleculares y clínicas

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DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24265/horizmed.2019.v19n4.11

Palabras clave:

Carcinoma, Pulmón, Mutación, Clasificación

Resumen

En los últimos años, el rápido desarrollo tecnológico y el mayor conocimiento de aspectos genéticos y moleculares en medicina han permitido un mejor enfoque en el entendimiento, diagnóstico y tratamiento de diversas enfermedades oncológicas. En relación con el carcinoma de pulmón, ha habido una significativa evolución desde sus primeras clasificaciones, puramente morfológicas, hasta la última del año 2015, en la que se integra información histológica, inmunofenotípica, genética molecular, clínica, y radiológica, lo que permite una mejor evaluación y manejo terapéutico de estos pacientes. En el presente artículo se hace un repaso desde las primeras clasificaciones del carcinoma de pulmón hasta la última, y se examinan los cambios más relevantes y la importancia de los hallazgos genéticos moleculares para un mejor enfoque clínico y terapéutico.

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Publicado

2019-11-30

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1.
Barrionuevo Cornejo C, Dueñas Hancco D. Clasificación actual del carcinoma de pulmón. Consideraciones histológicas, inmunofenotípicas, moleculares y clínicas. Horiz Med [Internet]. 30 de noviembre de 2019 [citado 19 de abril de 2024];19(4):74-83. Disponible en: https://www.horizontemedico.usmp.edu.pe/index.php/horizontemed/article/view/965

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