Suboptimal sleep duration and circadian phenotype in adult women residents of Valencia, Venezuela, treated in health campaigns: An associated cardiometabolic profile

Authors

  • Nelina Ruiz-Fernández Universidad de Carabobo, Escuela de Bioanálisis, Carabobo, Venezuela; Universidad de Carabobo, Departamento de Morfofisiopatología, Carabobo, Venezuela; Universidad de Carabobo, Instituto de Investigaciones en Nutrición, Carabobo, Venezuela http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6047-4417
  • Doris Nobrega Universidad de Carabobo, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Escuela de Bioanálisis, Carabobo, Venezuela; Universidad de Carabobo, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Departamento de Ciencias Básicas, Carabobo, Venezuela http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8113-1683
  • Indira Varela Universidad de Carabobo, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Escuela de Bioanálisis, Carabobo, Venezuela; Universidad de Carabobo, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Departamento de Morfofisiopatología, Carabobo, Venezuela http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9808-0712
  • Yolima Fernández Universidad de Carabobo, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Escuela de Bioanálisis, Carabobo, Venezuela; Universidad de Carabobo, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Departamento Investigación y Desarrollo Profesional, Carabobo, Venezuela http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7652-1708
  • Claudia Mendoza Universidad de Carabobo, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Escuela de Bioanálisis, Carabobo, Venezuela; Universidad de Carabobo, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Departamento de Estudios Clínicos, Carabobo, Venezuela http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2068-6666
  • Jhon Jesus Universidad de Carabobo, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Escuela de Ciencias Biomédicas y Tecnológicas, Carabobo, Venezuela; Universidad de Carabobo, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Departamento de Parasitología, Carabobo, Venezuela http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1805-8289
  • Gabriel  Villalobos Universidad de Carabobo, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Escuela de Medicina, Carabobo, Venezuela http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0033-6175
  • Cesar Vega Universidad de Carabobo, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Escuela de Medicina, Carabobo, Venezuela http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8830-1606
  • María Yoris Universidad de Carabobo, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Escuela de Medicina, Carabobo, Venezuela http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6174-1174
  • Dessire Zamora Universidad de Carabobo, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Escuela de Medicina, Carabobo, Venezuela http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6959-1641

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24265/horizmed.2019.v19n2.08

Keywords:

Sleep, Sleep deprivation, Circadian rhythm, Cardiovascular diseases, Metabolic syndrome

Abstract

Objective: To evaluate the sleep duration, the circadian phenotypes, and their association with sociodemographic and clinical variables, lifestyle, and indicators of cardiometabolic risk in adult women. Materials and methods: A cross-sectional study of 108 adult women living in the city of Valencia, Venezuela, who were treated in health campaigns. Sociodemographic and clinical variables, lifestyle, self-reported sleep duration during weekdays and weekends, and weighted sleep duration (short: <7 hours or long: >9 hours) were determined. The circadian phenotype or chronotype were assessed by the reduced Horne & Östberg’s morningness-eveningness questionnaire. Blood pressure, weight, height, waist circumference, and blood biomarkers were measured. Three (3) cardiometabolic status scores were calculated. Hypertension (HTN) and metabolic syndrome (MS) were established. Results: Twenty one point three percent (21.3 %) of the study population presented a short weighted sleep duration and 16.7 % presented a long one. Twenty-eight point seven percent (28.7 %) showed a clearly morning chronotype, 38 % showed a moderately morning chronotype, 32.4 % showed no definite chronotype, 0.9 % showed a moderately evening chronotype, and there were no cases of clearly evening chronotype. Short sleep duration and morning chronotypes were more frequent in women > 40 years. The sleep duration was associated with marital status, occupation and ex-smoker status. The chronotypes were associated with postmenopause. The short sleep duration was associated with abdominal obesity and HTN, and elevation of gamma-glutamyltransferase and uric acid. The long sleep duration was associated with higher glycemia and transaminases. The clearly morning chronotype was associated with HTN, MS and presence of a number of MS components. The short sleep duration and the clearly morning chronotype predicted a high cardiometabolic risk. This association disappeared by adjusting the age and postmenopause status. Conclusions: The suboptimal sleep duration and the circadian phenotypes were associated with sociodemographic, clinical and cardiometabolic risk variables. The short sleep duration and the clearly morning chronotype predicted a high cardiometabolic risk.

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Published

2019-06-08

How to Cite

1.
Ruiz-Fernández N, Nobrega D, Varela I, Fernández Y, Mendoza C, Jesus J, Villalobos G, Vega C, Yoris M, Zamora D. Suboptimal sleep duration and circadian phenotype in adult women residents of Valencia, Venezuela, treated in health campaigns: An associated cardiometabolic profile. Horiz Med [Internet]. 2019Jun.8 [cited 2025May2];19(2):57-69. Available from: https://www.horizontemedico.usmp.edu.pe/index.php/horizontemed/article/view/978

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