Factors associated with gonarthrosis in patients older than 40 years treated at the Hospital Santa Rosa in 2018
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24265/horizmed.2020.v20n4.03Keywords:
Osteoarthritis, Knee, Risk factors, FemaleAbstract
Objective: To determine the factors associated with gonarthrosis in patients older than 40 years of the Hospital Santa Rosa in 2018. Materials and methods: An analytical, case-control (61 cases and 122 controls) study was carried out in patients older than 40 years of age with and without a diagnosis of gonarthrosis treated at the Hospital Santa Rosa in 2018. In both groups, associated factors such as age, sex, nutritional status, hypertension, type 2 diabetes mellitus, occupation, knee trauma, low back pain, metabolic syndrome and smoking were evaluated. Pearson's chi-squared test and OR (logistic regression) were used for the statistical analysis. Results: Eighty-eight point five percent (88.5 %) of the patients with gonarthrosis were females. Out of the patients with this disease, 68.9 % were housewives; the most frequent age range was 60 to 69 years in the case group (45.9 %) and 50 to 59 years in the control group (37.7 %). A significant association was found between the risk of suffering from gonarthrosis and having suffered low back pain (OR = 6.395; 95 % CI = 3.163 – 12.929) and being female (OR = 3.905; 95 % CI = 1.632 –9.342). Regarding the history of knee trauma and smoking, they did not show significance. Conclusions: It is concluded that females and low back pain are involved in the onset and progression of gonarthrosis. Age and occupation had a significant association with the occurrence of this disease.
Downloads
References
Martínez Figueroa R, Martínez Figueroa C, Calvo Rodríguez R, Figueroa Poblete D. Osteoartritis (artrosis) de rodilla. Rev Chil Ortop Traumatol. 2015; 56(3): 45-51.
O'Neill TW, McCabe PS, McBeth J. Update on the epidemiology, risk factors and disease outcomes of osteoarthritis. Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol. 2018; 32(2): 312-26.
Niu J, Clancy M, Aliabadi P, Vasan R, Felson DT. Metabolic syndrome, its components, and knee osteoarthritis: the Framingham osteoarthritis study. Arthritis Rheumatol. 2017; 69(6): 1194-203.
Favero M, Ramonda R, Goldring MB, Goldring SR, Punzi L. Early knee osteoarthritis. RMD Open. 2015; 1(Suppl. 1): e000062.
Bravo Acosta T, Téllez Díaz Z, Hernández Tápanes S, Pedroso Morales I, Martín Cordero JE, Fernández Cuesta JI. Calidad de vida relacionada con la salud en adultos mayores con gonartrosis. Invest Medicoquir. 2015; 7(1): 59-76.
Villarreal-Ríos E, Cedillo-García M, Vargas-Daza ER, GaliciaRodríguez L, Martínez-González L, Escorcia-Reyes V. Costo directo de la atención médica en pacientes con gonartrosis. Reumatol Clín. 2019; 15(5): 277-81.
Cortés Izquierdo MJ. Gonartrosis, presentación de un caso y revisión de la literatura [Tesis de pregrado]. Soria: Universidad de Valladolid. Escuela Universitaria de Fisioterapia; 2013.
Castañeda O, Kuroiwa R, Torres D, Castañeda A, Manche-Kuroiwa S, Priori E. Evaluación de la eficacia y seguridad del ácido hialurónico por vía oral asociado con glucosamina sulfato, condroitín sulfato y metilsulfonilmetano comparado con la asociación por vía oral de glucosamina sulfato, condroitín sulfato y metilsulfonilmetano en la osteoartritis de rodilla. Acta Méd Peruana. 2014; 31(3): 157-64.
Vargas Campana CA. Prevalencia y factores de riesgo asociados a osteoartritis en pacientes atendidos por consultorio externo del hospital José Agurto Tello de Chosica [Tesis de pregrado]. Lima: Universidad Ricardo Palma. Facultad de Medicina Humana; 2018.
National Center for Biotechnology Information. Obesity - MeSH - NCBI [Internet]. Disponible en: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/ mesh/?term=obesity.
Deshpande BR, Katz JN, Solomon DH, Yelin EH, Hunter DJ, Messier SP, et al. Number of persons with symptomatic knee osteoarthritis in the us: impact of race and ethnicity, age, sex, and obesity. Arthritis Care Res. 2016; 68(12): 1743-50.
Misra D, Fielding RA, Felson DT, Niu J, Brown C, Nevitt M, et al. Risk of knee osteoarthritis with obesity, sarcopenic obesity, and sarcopenia. Arthritis Rheumatol. 2019; 71(2): 232-7.
Lee S, Kim S-J. Prevalence of knee osteoarthritis, risk factors, and quality of life: the Fifth Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Int J Rheum Dis. 2017; 20(7): 809-17.
Mena Pérez R. Caracterización de pacientes con gonartrosis de rodilla. Centro de diagnóstico integral “concepción”. Rev Haban Cienc Méd. 2016; 15(1): 17-26.
Rojas Cordova SA. Factores de riesgo asociados a la presencia de artrosis en sujetos mayores de 50 años de la comunidad de Chuma. Cientifica. 2014; 12(1): 41-5.
Zhang J-F, Song L-H, Wei J-N, Zhang A-L, Dong H-Y, Wen H-Y, et al. Prevalence of and risk factors for the ocurrence of symptomatic in rural regions of Shanxi Province, China. Int J Rheum Dis. 2016; 19(8): 781-9.
Lee S, Kwon Y, Lee N, Bae K-J, Kim J, Park S, et al. The prevalence of osteoarthritis and risk factors in the Korean Population: the Sixth Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (VI1, 2013). Korean J Fam Med. 2019; 40(3): 171-5.
Charles-Lozoya S, Treviño-Báez JD, Ramos-Rivera JA, RangelFlores JM, Tamez-Montes JC, Brizuela-Ventura JM. Síndrome metabólico y otros factores asociados a gonartrosis. Gac Med Méx. 2017; 153(7): 775-80.
Suri P, Morgenroth DC, Kwoh CK, Bean JF, Kalichman L, Hunter DJ. Low back pain and other musculoskeletal pain comorbidities in individuals with symptomatic osteoarthritis of the knee: data from the osteoarthritis initiative. Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken). 2010; 62(12): 1715-23.
Moghimi N, Rahmani K, Delpisheh A, Saidi A, Azadi NA, Afkhamzadeh A. Risk factors of knee osteoarthritis: a case-control study. Pak J Med Sci. 2019; 35(3): 636-40.
Arellano Pérez Vertti RD, Arguello Astorga JR, Hernández Terán F, García Salcedo JJ. Factores de riesgo en osteartrosis de rodilla en una población mexicana de casos y controles. Rev Cubana Ortop Traumatol. 2013; 27(1): 22-32
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2020 Ana Luz Báez Ayala, Ingrit Melina Taipe Huamán, Nora de las Mercedes Espíritu Salazar
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Horizonte Médico (Lima) (Horiz. Med.) journal’s research outputs are published free of charge and are freely available to download under the open access model, aimed at disseminating works and experiences developed in biomedical and public health areas, both nationally and internationally, and promoting research in the different fields of human medicine. All manuscripts accepted and published in the journal are distributed free of charge under the terms of a Creative Commons license – Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0).
